Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*ćukrás
→
Persian
سرخ
(derived)
→
Pali
sukka
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
शुक्र
(inherited)