Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*ćr̥Hngám
→
Hindi
सींग
(inherited)
→
Pali
siṅga
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
शृङ्ग
(inherited)
→
Urdu
سینگ
(inherited)