Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćasás

→ Konkani सोंसो (inherited)
→ Marathi ससा (inherited)
→ Old Marathi ससा (inherited)
→ Old Marathi 𑘭𑘭𑘰 (inherited)
→ Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀲 (inherited)
→ Sanskrit शश (derived)