Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*ćankʰás
→
Assamese
শাঁক
(inherited)
→
Old Tamil
𑀘𑀗𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
शङ्ख
(inherited)