Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*ćŕ̥Has
→
Kamkata-viri
pāćeř
(mention)
→
Ossetian
сӕр
(inherited)
→
Ossetian
бӕгъӕмсар
(mention)
→
Romani
śero
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
शिरस्
(inherited)