Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*ćā́kʰaH
→
Persian
شاخ
(inherited)
→
Persian
شاخه
(inherited)
→
Maharastri Prakrit
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
शाखा
(inherited)