Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*ćárguš
→
Corsican
sciaccallu
(derived)
→
Indonesian
serigala
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
सृगाल
(inherited)