Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
vital
←
Middle French
vital
(derived)
←
Latin
vītālis
(derived)
←
Dutch
vitaal
(borrowed)
→
Indonesian
alat vital
(compound)