Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
tempura
←
Japanese
天麩羅
(borrowed)
←
Latin
temperare
(cognate)
←
Latin
tempus
(mention)
←
Portuguese
tempera
(mention)
←
Portuguese
temperar
(mention)