Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
tapai
←
Proto-Austronesian
*tapaJ
(inherited)
←
Malay
tapai
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*tapay
(inherited)
→
English
tempeh
(derived)
→
Indonesian
tempe
(cognate)
→
Indonesian
tempayan
(suffix)