Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
sinar
←
Proto-Austronesian
*siNaʀ
(inherited)
←
Malay
sinar
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayic
*sinar
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*sinaʀ
(inherited)
→
Tagalog
sinag
(cognate)