Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
sensei
←
Indonesian
sinse
(doublet)
←
Middle Chinese
先生
(derived)
←
Middle Chinese
先
(mention)
←
Middle Chinese
生
(mention)
←
Min Nan
先生
(cognate)
→
Indonesian
sinse
(doublet)
→
Indonesian
sengsai
(link)