Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
selam
←
Proto-Austronesian
*selem₁
(inherited)
←
Malay
selam
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
kapal selam
(compound)