Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
parfum
←
Middle French
parfum
(derived)
←
Latin
per-
(compound)
←
Latin
fumāre
(compound)
←
Dutch
parfum
(borrowed)