Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
pandan
←
Proto-Austronesian
*paŋudaN
(inherited)
←
Malay
pandan
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayic
*pandan
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*paŋdan
(inherited)
→
Samoan
fala
(cognate)
→
Tongan
fala
(cognate)