Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
pagoda
←
Portuguese
pagode
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
भगवती
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
भागवत
(mention)
→
Indonesian
sawi pagoda
(compound)