Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
pagi
←
Malay
pagi
(inherited)
←
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit
page
(derived)
←
Proto-Malayic
*pagi
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
प्रगे
(derived)
→
Indonesian
selamat pagi
(compound)