Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
mangga
←
Malay
mangga
(inherited)
←
Tamil
மாங்க
(derived)
←
Tamil
மாங்காய்
(derived)
→
Indonesian
petik mangga
(compound)