Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
mala
←
Malay
mala
(inherited)
←
Pali
mala
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
मल
(derived)
→
Indonesian
malapetaka
(prefix)