Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
madrasah
←
Arabic
مدرسة
(derived)
←
Malay
madrasah
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
madrasah ibtidaiah
(compound)
→
Indonesian
madrasah aliah
(compound)
→
Indonesian
madrasah sanawiah
(compound)