Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
letus
←
English
lettuce
(borrowed)
←
Middle English
letuse
(derived)
←
Malay
letus
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
meletus
(prefix)