Indonesian kemudian

← Minangkabau kudian (cognate)

← Malay kemudian (inherited)

← Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *udehi (inherited)

→ Cia-Cia kemudian (borrowed)

→ Cia-Cia 께무디안 (borrowed)

→ Fijian muri (cognate)

→ Indonesian kemudi (doublet)

→ Indonesian udik (mention)

→ Maori muri (cognate)