Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
katapel
←
Middle French
catapulte
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
καταπέλτης
(derived)
←
Latin
catapulta
(derived)
←
Dutch
catapult
(borrowed)