Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
kambing
←
Proto-Austronesian
*kandiŋ
(inherited)
←
Malay
kambing
(derived)
←
Proto-Malayic
*kambiŋ
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*kambiŋ
(inherited)