Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
jam
←
Malay
jam
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
याम
(derived)
→
Indonesian
jam malam
(compound)
→
Malay
jam tangan
(compound)