Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
hayat
←
Arabic
ح ي و
(root)
←
Arabic
حَيَاة
(derived)
←
Malay
hayat
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
ilmu hayat
(compound)
→
Indonesian
hayati
(suffix)