Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
hakim
←
Arabic
ح ك م
(root)
←
Arabic
حَاكِم
(derived)
←
Malay
hakim
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
hakim garis
(compound)