Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
gajah
←
Malay
gajah
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
गज
(derived)
→
Indonesian
gajah laut
(compound)
→
Indonesian
kupu-kupu gajah
(compound)