Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
belah
→
Indonesian
belek
(cognate)
→
Indonesian
belah duren
(compound)
→
Indonesian
belah ketupat
(compound)
→
Indonesian
sebelah
(affix)