Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
bayu
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*HwaHyúš
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂weh₁-
(derived)
←
Malay
bayu
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
वायु
(derived)