Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
baya
←
English
age
(link)
←
English
old
(link)
←
Malay
baya
(inherited)
←
Pali
vaya
(derived)
→
Indonesian
setengah baya
(compound)
→
Indonesian
separuh baya
(compound)
→
Magahi
𑂥𑂨𑂮
(cognate)