Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
bandar
←
Persian
بندر
(derived)
←
Malay
bandar
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
bandar udara
(compound)
→
Indonesian
syahbandar
(compound)