Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
bandana
←
English
bandana
(borrowed)
←
Hindi
बन्धन
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰendʰ-
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
बध्नाति
(derived)