Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Indonesian baca
← Malay baca (inherited)
← Sanskrit वाचा (derived)

→ Cia-Cia baca (borrowed)
→ Cia-Cia 바짜 (borrowed)
→ Indonesian membaca (prefix)
→ Indonesian pembaca (affix)
→ Indonesian bacaan (affix)