Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
atap
←
Malay
atap
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayic
*hatəp
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*qatəp
(inherited)
→
Kapampangan
atup
(cognate)
→
Tausug
atup
(cognate)