Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Armenian
ծնոտ
←
Old Armenian
ծնօտ
(learned borrowing)
→
English
chin
(cognate)
→
Persian
چانه
(cognate)