Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Armenian գայլ
← Armenian գել (doublet)
← Old Armenian գայլ (learned borrowing)

→ Armenian գայլաձուկ (affix)
→ Armenian շնագայլ (compound)
→ Armenian գայլաշուն (affix)
→ Armenian հողագայլ (affix)
→ Old Georgian მგელი (cognate)