Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Armenian բալ
← Middle Armenian բալ (inherited)
← Persian بالو (derived)
← Armenian կեռաս (link)
← Proto-Indo-European (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (mention)
← Old Armenian բալ (learned borrowing)

→ Armenian բալենի (affix)
→ Armenian բալօղի (affix)