Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
vinil
←
German
Vinyl
(borrowed)
←
Latin
vinum
(derived)
→
Hungarian
poli(vinil-klorid)
(affix)
→
Hungarian
vinil-klorid
(affix)