Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
veréb
←
Russian
воробе́й
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*vorbь
(derived)
→
Hungarian
verebek
(affix)
→
Hungarian
verébnek
(affix)