Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
vágány
←
Hungarian
vág
(affix)
←
Hungarian
-ány
(affix)
→
Hungarian
vágányok
(affix)
→
Romanian
văgăună
(cognate)