Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
szinusz
←
German
Sinus
(borrowed)
←
Latin
sinus
(derived)
→
Hungarian
szinusztétel
(compound)
→
Hungarian
szinuszok
(affix)
→
Hungarian
szinuszgörbe
(compound)