Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
szalma
←
Czech
sláma
(cognate)
←
Russian
солома
(cognate)
←
Serbo-Croatian
slama
(cognate)
→
Hungarian
szalmakalap
(compound)
→
Hungarian
szalmaözvegy
(compound)
→
Hungarian
szalmák
(affix)
→
Hungarian
szalmasárga
(compound)
→
Hungarian
szalmaláng
(affix)