Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
szalámi
←
Italian
salame
(borrowed)
←
Latin
sāl
(derived)
→
English
winter salami
(compound)
→
Hungarian
szalámik
(affix)
→
Hungarian
szalámitaktika
(compound)