Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
pálma
←
Latin
palma
(borrowed)
→
Hungarian
pálmák
(affix)
→
Hungarian
datolyapálma
(compound)
→
Hungarian
kókuszpálma
(affix)