Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
lándzsa
←
Italian
lancia
(borrowed)
←
Latin
lancea
(derived)
→
Hungarian
lándzsák
(affix)
→
Hungarian
lándzsahegy
(compound)