Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
kurkuma
←
Arabic
كُرْكُم
(derived)
←
German
Kurkuma
(borrowed)
←
Spanish
cúrcuma
(derived)
→
Hungarian
kurkumák
(affix)