Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
kulimász
←
Russian
колома́зь
(cognate)
←
Serbo-Croatian
kolomaz
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*kolo
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*mazь
(mention)
→
Hungarian
kulimászok
(affix)