Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
krokodil
←
German
Krokodil
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
κροκόδειλος
(derived)
←
Latin
crocodilus
(borrowed)
→
Hungarian
krokodilkönny
(compound)
→
Hungarian
krokodilok
(affix)