Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
harkály
←
Proto-Ugric
*karɜ
(inherited)
→
Hungarian
fekete harkály
(affix)
→
Hungarian
harkályok
(affix)